A Research Study Into Juvenile Delinquency Essay - 2330 Words

â€Å"In the year ending March 2015 there were around 950,000 arrests†¦ in England and Wales, of which 94,960 were of people aged 10-17 years† (MoJ, 2016) Youth offending is a broad term used to describe those showing signs of antisocial behaviour from as young as 10 in England and Wales. The study into juvenile delinquency came to the forefront of criminology when statistics highlighted that prevalence and incidence rates of offending are highest during adolescence. Crime rates in young people were shown to peak at age 17 and slowly begin to decrease after this; statistics highlighted a drop of 50% when individuals were in their early 20s (Moffitt, 1993, pp. 674-675). This is also known as the age-crime curve. A risk factor in criminology is defined as an event that predicts an increased probability of delinquency (Murray Farrington, 2010, p.635). In regards to youth offending, there are many risk factors which show a positive correlation. Farrington et al. (2003, pp. 224-225) claims that criminal behaviour in youths can be caused due to a number of risk factors that take place before the age of 20. Individual, family, socioeconomic and peer factors were all shown to be significant, with particular focus on individual factors such as low intelligence and neurocognitive problems, as well as family risk factors such as childrearing methods and antisocial parenting. There are various individual risk factors that could influence juvenile delinquency; these factors occur solely toShow MoreRelatedSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 Pageslearned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquents, You Tube is and can be a negative influence. InRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are sti ll considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesStrong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles. Moreover, it will unveil the problemRead MoreBroken Homes and Juvenile Delinquency1099 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile Delinquency has been an important area of study since the turn of the twentieth century. And has reached to a point where it is now considered a social phenomenon. When we look into the word social, it could be viewed as an issue that has to do with the way we are socialized into society. However, for this purpose we would have to look at some very important questions like: How is the concept of juvenile delinquency defined? Who commits delinquent acts? How much delinquency occursRead MoreDeliquency And Juvenile Delinquency1112 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction An estimated 70% of juveniles that are in the juvenile system have an elementary academic achievement level, and have learning disabilities. [1]. Poor school performance, skipping school, and dropping out at a young age are all connected to delinquency. There was an increase in the rates of juvenile delinquency after dropping out from school [2]. Juveniles who go to school consistently and have a strong academic performance, ideally go on to college and have a successful career andRead MoreSocial And Environmental Issues Of Juvenile Delinquency980 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many problems that contribute to the social and environmental issues of juvenile delinquency. Several factors are youths brought up in poverty stricken and gang infested neighborhoods, exposure to drugs, violence, physical, mental, and emotional abuse, no parental guidance and neglect. A large number of these children commit violent crimes and more than 700,000 are a part of gangs. 40 percent of the juvenile s who are incarcerated in America are detained and locked up for minor offenses andRead MoreThe Relationship Between Social Class and Delinquency Essays1498 Words   |  6 Pagespreconceived notions regarding the relationship between social class and delinquency. A common assumption is that lower-class juveniles are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior than their higher-class counterparts. Criminologists have performed a large number of studies examining the socio-demographic characteristics of delinquents, which often yielded contradictory results. When analyzing the extent and trend of juvenile delinquency in the United States conclusions can be drawn from estimates derivedRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On The Criminal Justice System1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthat crime is being exposed and done by minors. Juvenile delinquency has impacted the criminal justice system in various ways. It has grown over the past years and many do not know how it evolved. For once, family structure can affect juvenile delinquency in numerous of ways. The independent variable is family structure and the dependent variable is juvenile delinquency. Home environment does indeed play a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The ContextualRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency1286 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor of juvenile delinquency because it involves discipline and how much supervision the parent is giving to their child. When a child does not have discipline from their parent nor supervision a lot of activities are done that are harmful, which is when children start misbehaving and committing crimes. Juvenile delinquency is a topic many of us are familiar with and have a different perspective. There are many reasons why juvenile delinquency is a problem today. To understand juvenile delinquencyRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency988 Words   |  4 PagesKnowing this, what environmental factors cause juvenile delinquency? â€Å"Each year, approximately 1.5 million adolescents are arrested in the United States, most are repeat offenders, and, in 2008 one in eight violent crimes was attributed to juveniles† (Leverso, Bielby, Hoelter, 2015, p 1). Understanding the environmental causes of juvenile delinquency allows society to better protect children from becoming offenders. This then can reduce the number of juvenile delinquents in the United States. Key words